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Topamaks (topiramat)
Children Lennox - gastroenteritis syndrome delay their development and to dozens of different, mixed types of attacks the day. Seizures can be divided into partial, if they affect only a small part of the brain or body, if they affect more brain. The most common type of epilepsy in this syndrome tonic (rigid body, eyes rolling up, expansion, and small pupils, interrupted breathing), atonic (brief loss of muscle tone and consciousness, resulting in sharp decline), mioklonichni (sudden muscle twitching ) and absence (starting spells). Topamaks also used to treat epileptic seizures in more than two years with Lennox - gastroenteritis syndrome, severe epilepsy, which accounted for ten percent of all cases of epilepsy in children. Topamaks combination with other drugs, Bushoukongzhi adults and children aged 2-16 years old, partial seizures or generalized tonic clonic seizure (which has a long body muscle atrophy, leading to stiff and masturbation.) Topamaks sprinkle capsules without approval of the other drug-treated patients over 10 years of age.
In children, the starting dose is 25 mg (1 to 3 mg / kg / day), take a night in the first week. In children, dosage is usually 2.5 to 4.5 mg / kg twice a day. Subsequent dose increase of 1 or 2 weeks intervals from 1 to 3 mg / kg / day. This is a slow method of treatment, reduce side effects. Patients should maintain adequate fluid intake to minimize the risk of kidney stones. Although the commonly used dose of 200 mg twice a day for adults, some adult patients may begin to see the clinical response, 200 mg per day. Typically, at low doses Topamaks run, 25 or 50 mg per day, and then rise slowly, by doctors orders, from 25 to 50 mg daily, weekly achieve an effective dose. Some patients need doses higher than 200 mg per day.
Other studies have shown that can inhibit nerve Topamaks directly (ie without changing the neurotransmitters), so they do not easily burn. Topamaks also prevent migraine. Although the exact mechanisms Topamaks action is unknown, studies have shown that it can change the brain's neurotransmitters. In 4 Americans diagnosed with epilepsy about 1 other antiepileptic drugs against seizures. Changes in production or action of the neurotransmitter, Topamaks can inhibit the abnormal neural activity in the brain and cause seizures or may prevent normal activities spread to other nerves. (This is an anti-epileptic or anticonvulsant drugs). Topamaks is an oral drug, is used to prevent withdrawal seizures. Neurochemical mediators on behalf of the production and use, communication with other nearby nerves. Seizures due to abnormal activity ("firing") in the abnormal activity of the brain and nerves spread to more or less part of the brain. It is used mostly for patients who do not belong to control other antiepileptic drugs.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missing dose and return to your normal dose of the list.
Topamaks tablets should be stored at room temperature 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C). Sprinkle capsules should be stored at room temperature or below 77 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius).
